Marrying vs Marring: One Gets a Ring, One Gets a Stain

Marrying vs Marring can be tricky because both words have a double R and end in “-ing.” Yet, they have very different meanings.


Marrying vs Marring can be tricky to tell apart. Read this sentence: “A big stain is marrying her new white dress.” Unless the stain is planning a wedding, something is wrong. The writer meant marring, which means spoiling or damaging something. Marrying means joining two people in marriage. The difference between Marrying vs Marring is simple: one means joining in marriage, and the other means causing damage.

In this guide, you will learn the meanings and spelling differences between Marrying vs Marring. You will also discover their origins, easy memory tricks, and a short quiz to help you remember Marrying vs Marring. By the end, you will know when to use marrying and when to use marring.

Pronunciation

The two words look close, but they sound different in most accents.

Marrying

  • US: /ˈmɛr.i.ɪŋ/ (MEHR-ee-ing)
  • UK: /ˈmær.i.ɪŋ/ (MARR-ee-ing)
  • It comes from the verb “marry,” which came from the Old French word “marier.”

Marring

  • US: /ˈmɑːr.ɪŋ/ (MAHR-ing)
  • UK: /ˈmɑː.rɪŋ/ (MAH-ring)
  • It comes from the verb “mar,” which came from the Old English word “merran,” meaning “to spoil.”

Marrying has three beats, like a little wedding march: MAR-ree-ing. Marring has two beats: MAR-ing. In the US, “mar” rhymes with “scar.” Because the two words look so alike on paper, the spelling is where most people slip. Now let us look at the real differences.

Marrying or Marring: The Quick Answer

The table below shows the main point.

WordMeaningEasy way to think of itExample
MarryingGetting wed, or joining two thingsA weddingThey are marrying in June.
MarringSpoiling or damagingA stain or scratchA crack is marring the vase.

Both words are the “-ing” form of a verb. Marrying comes from “marry.” Marring comes from “mar.”

What Does “Marrying” Mean?

What Does “Marrying” Mean?

Marrying is the “-ing” form of marry. To marry means to join two people together as a married couple.It can also describe a person who is in the middle of that step.

Marry has a second use too. It can mean to join two things together in a smooth way. For example, a chef can marry sweet and sour flavors, and a band can marry old songs with new beats.

Examples with “Marrying”

  • My cousin is marrying her best friend next spring.
  • The couple is marrying in a small garden.
  • Dad likes marrying spicy food with sweet drinks.
  • The artist is marrying old tunes with new sounds.
  • She dreamed of marrying a kind person.
  • The town is marrying two old customs into one big party.

In each sentence, something is being joined. Nothing is being spoiled.

What Does “Marring” Mean?

What Does “Marring” Mean?

Marring is the “-ing” form of mar. To mar something is to spoil it, damage it, or take away its beauty. A small flaw can mar a big, bright day.

The word is a bit formal. You will often see it in news stories and in books. Still, the idea is easy: something bad makes a good thing look or feel worse.

Examples with “Marring”

  • A big scratch is marring the new table.
  • Loud noise kept marring the quiet evening.
  • Mud was marring the clean white floor.
  • One typing error is marring the whole page.
  • Fights between players were marring the game.
  • A crack is marring the old vase.

Here, a flaw spoils something nice. Nobody is getting wed.

Mar and Marry in Real Life

You will meet each word in different places. The table below shows where.

PlaceLikely wordExample
A wedding cardmarryingSam is marrying Lena on Saturday.
A cooking showmarryingThe chef is marrying sweet and salty tastes.
A review of a moviemarringA slow ending was marring the film.
A school essaymarringPoor spelling was marring the story.
A car storymarringA dent was marring the shiny door.
A song reviewmarryingThe song is marrying jazz with rock.

When the sentence is about joining, pick marrying. When it is about spoiling, pick marring.

Where the Words Come From

The two words have very different backgrounds.

Marry came into English around the year 1300. It came from the Old French “marier,” which meant “to get married.” That word came from the Latin “maritare,” which meant “to wed.” Its root is the Latin “maritus,” which meant “husband.”

Mar is older and far more English. It comes from the Old English word “merran,” which meant “to waste” or “to spoil.” Later, in the early 1200s, the Middle English form “merren” meant “to deface or disfigure.” Over time, the “e” changed to an “a,” and the word became “mar.”

So, one word has a French and Latin family tree, and the other has an old English one. They just ended up looking alike.

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Why the Double R Shows Up Twice

Why the Double R Shows Up Twice

Both words have two R’s, and that is the whole reason for the mix-up. Still, the double R lands in each word for a different reason.

Marrying. The word “marry” already has two R’s in the middle. Since “marry” ends in a consonant plus Y, the Y stays when you add “-ing.” So, you get marry + ing = marrying.

Marring. The word “mar” is short, with one vowel and one consonant at the end. A short word like this doubles its last letter before “-ing.” So, you get mar + r + ing = marring. The same rule works in “star” and “starring,” or “stir” and “stirring.”

Think of it this way. Marrying holds on to its Y. Marring adds one extra R.

Before and After

Here are wrong and right versions, side by side.

Before (wrong)After (right)
A stain is marrying her dress.A stain is marring her dress.
They are marring in June.They are marrying in June.
Rain was marrying the picnic.Rain was marring the picnic.
The chef is marring two flavors.The chef is marrying two flavors.
A crack is maring the vase.A crack is marring the vase.
He is marying his friend.He is marrying his friend.
The painting was married by a crack.The painting was marred by a crack.

Notice the spelling slips too. Writers sometimes drop one R in “marring” or “marrying,” and that breaks both words.

Four Ways to Tell Them Apart

Pick the one that works for you.

The Scar Rhyme

Mar rhymes with scar in the US. Both words have to do with marks and flaws. So, if the sentence is about a scar, a stain, or a dent, write marring.

The Swap Test

Replace the word and read the sentence again.

  • Swap in “ruining.” If it fits, write marring.
  • Swap in “getting wed to” or “joining.” If it fits, write marrying.

For example, “A scratch is ___ the table.” Swap in “ruining,” and it fits. So, the word is marring.

Count the Beats

  • MAR-ing has two beats. It is quick, like a fast spoil.
  • MAR-ry-ing has three beats. It is slow and long, like a wedding walk.

Look for the Y

Marrying keeps the Y from “marry.” Marring has no Y at all. If the sentence is about a wedding, look for the Y.

Mar and Marry in Sentences

More examples help the words stick.

At school

  • A smudge was marring his neat homework.
  • Mia is marrying her love of art with her love of math.
  • A loud bell kept marring the quiet test.

At home

  • Muddy shoes are marring the clean rug.
  • My aunt is marrying next month.
  • Dad is marrying two old recipes into one new dish.

In the news

  • Rain kept marring the big match.
  • The two companies are marrying their ideas.
  • Small mistakes were marring an otherwise fine speech.

In stories

  • A scar was marring his face.
  • The prince dreamed of marrying the princess.
  • A dark cloud was marring a bright day.

With friends

  • Do not let one bad moment mar the day.
  • She is marrying her college friend this fall.
  • A silly fight is marring the trip.

The Word Family

Each word has relatives. Here is the full set.

WordTypeMeaningExample
marryverbto wed, or to joinThey will marry soon.
marriesverbweds (he, she, it)She marries him in May.
marriedverb or adjectivewedThey are married.
marryingverbgetting wed right nowHe is marrying her.
marriagenounthe state of being wedTheir marriage is happy.
maritaladjectiveabout marriageMarital status is on the form.
marverbto spoilRain may mar the day.
marsverbspoils (he, she, it)A stain mars the shirt.
marredverb or adjectivespoiledThe wall is marred.
marringverbspoiling right nowMud is marring the floor.
unmarredadjectivenot spoiledThe lake was unmarred.

Two Words That Look Almost the Same

Married and marred are one letter apart. Married means wed. Marred means spoiled. The same goes for unmarried and unmarred.

  • Unmarried means not wed.
  • Unmarred means not spoiled.

Slips to Avoid

These mistakes show up often.

  • Maring. One R is missing. The right spelling is marring.
  • Marying. One R is missing here too. The right spelling is marrying.
  • Marrying for spoiling. If something is being ruined, use marring.
  • Marring for wedding. If a wedding is happening, use marrying.
  • Married for marred. A “married” table makes little sense. You want “marred.”
  • Mareing. A silent E sneaks in. The right spelling is marring.

Print and Save: Marrying or Marring Cheat Card

TopicMarryingMarring
Base verbmarrymar
Meaninggetting wed, or joiningspoiling, damaging
Think ofa weddinga stain or scratch
Memory trickkeeps the Y from “marry”rhymes with “scar”
Beatsthreetwo
Swap test“getting wed to” or “joining”“ruining”
Past formmarriedmarred
Opposite formunmarried (not wed)unmarred (not spoiled)
PronunciationMEHR-ee-ing (US)MAHR-ing (US)
Word storyfrom Old French “marier”from Old English “merran”

Quick Quiz: Multiple Choice

Pick the best answer. The key comes after the next section.

Question 1. Which word means “spoiling”?

  • A. marrying
  • B. marring
  • C. both of them

Question 2. Which sentence is correct?

  • A. A scratch is marrying the table.
  • B. A scratch is marring the table.
  • C. A scratch is mareing the table.

Question 3. Why does “marring” have two R’s?

  • A. It is a short word, so the last letter doubles before “-ing.”
  • B. It comes from the word “marry.”
  • C. It is a name.

Question 4. Which sentence is correct?

  • A. They are marrying in June.
  • B. They are marring in June.
  • C. They are marying in June.

Question 5. Which word means “not spoiled”?

  • A. unmarried
  • B. unmarred
  • C. unmarring

Quick Quiz: Fill in the Blanks

Choose the correct word for each gap.

  1. The loud noise was ______ the quiet evening. (marrying / marring)
  2. Mia is ______ her best friend next spring. (marrying / marring)
  3. Muddy boots kept ______ the clean floor. (marrying / marring)
  4. The artist is ______ old tunes with new beats. (marrying / marring)
  5. The painting was ______ by a small crack. (marred / married)

Answer Key

Multiple choice

  1. B. Marring means spoiling.
  2. B. A scratch spoils a table, so marring fits.
  3. A. Mar is short, so the R doubles before “-ing.”
  4. A. Marrying is the right spelling for a wedding.
  5. B. Unmarred means not spoiled.

Fill in the blanks

  1. marring. The noise spoils the quiet.
  2. marrying. It is about a wedding.
  3. marring. Mud spoils the clean floor.
  4. marrying. It means joining old and new.
  5. marred. The crack spoiled the painting.

Missed a few? Try the swap test and run the quiz again tomorrow.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between marrying and marring?

Marrying is the “-ing” form of marry, which means to wed or to join. Marring is the “-ing” form of mar, which means to spoil or damage.

Is “marring” a real word?

Yes. It comes from the verb “mar,” which means to spoil. You will often see it in news and books.

How do you spell marrying?

The spelling is M-A-R-R-Y-I-N-G. It has two R’s and keeps the Y from “marry.”

How do you spell marring?

The spelling is M-A-R-R-I-N-G. It has two R’s and no Y. The last R doubles because “mar” is a short word.

Can “marry” mean something besides a wedding?

Yes. It can also mean to join two things in a smooth way, such as marrying two flavors or two ideas.

Is “married” the same as “marred”?

No. Married means wed. Marred means spoiled. They are one letter apart, so they trip people up.

Where do the two words come from?

Marry came from Old French “marier,” from Latin “maritare” (to wed). Mar came from Old English “merran,” which meant “to spoil.”

Final Thoughts


Marrying vs Marring can be easy to remember with a simple wedding story. Picture a bride on her wedding morning. She spots a small coffee drip on her sleeve. The drip is marring her dress, while the day itself is marrying her to the person she loves. This simple moment shows the difference between Marrying vs Marring. A stain, scratch, or dent calls for marring, while a wedding or two things joining smoothly calls for marrying. Remember, marring means damage, while marrying means joining in marriage. Say both words out loud, and the right spelling will be easier to remember.

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